Argumen Petrus sebagai Fondasi Teologi Misi Inklusif: Kajian Eksegesis Historis-Kritis atas Kisah Para Rasul 15:6-11
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.69668/josaprat.v3i1.176Keywords:
Sidang Yerusalem, Kasih Karunia, Misi Inklusif, Teologi Kontekstual, Kisah Para Rasul 15:6-11Abstract
Sidang Yerusalem (Kis. 15:6-11) menyelesaikan perselisihan penting mengenai apakah orang percaya non-Yahudi harus tunduk pada Taurat dan sunat untuk masuk ke dalam komunitas perjanjian. Petrus menegaskan bahwa Allah menyucikan hati mereka melalui iman dan mencurahkan Roh Kudus tanpa prasyarat ritual. Menggunakan pendekatan eksegesis historis-kritis yang dipadukan dengan teologi misi kontekstual, penelitian ini mengeksplorasi implikasi misional yang selama ini belum banyak digali. Argumen Petrus bertumpu pada tiga langkah teologis utama: preseden pneumatologis melalui pencurahan Roh Kudus, deklarasi soteriologis mengenai keselamatan semata-mata oleh kasih karunia melalui iman, serta mandat eklesiologis untuk membentuk komunitas perjanjian lintas etnis. Ketiga langkah ini membangun paradigma misi inklusif yang berakar kuat pada missio Dei, bukan sekadar strategi institusional. Keputusan ini menjadi model normatif bagi gereja dalam konteks masyarakat plural seperti Indonesia kontemporer, di mana Injil wajib dikontekstualisasikan tanpa menuntut asimilasi budaya.
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Walls, A. F. (2015). Missionary Movement in Christian History: Studies in the Transmission of Faith. Orbis Books.
Bosch, D. J. (2011). Transforming Mission: Paradigm Shifts in Theology of Mission. Orbis books.
Bruce, F. F. (1988). The Book of Acts (Vol. 5). Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing.
Dunn, J. D. G. (2003). Theology of Paul the Apostle. Bloomsbury Publishing.
Frei, H. W. (1974). The Eclipse of Biblical Narrative: A Study in Eighteenth and Nineteenth Century Hermeneutics. Yale University Press.
Gaventa, B. R. (2003). Acts. In Abingdon New Testament Commentaries. Abingdon Press.
Hartog, P. B. (2021). Noah and Moses in Acts 15: Group Models and the Novelty of the Way. New Testament Studies, 67(4), 496–513.
Johnson, L. T., & Harrington, D. J. (1992). The Acts of the Apostles. Liturgical Press.
Kirk, J. A. (2000). What is mission? theological explorations. Fortress Press.
Meeks, W. A. (2003). The First Urban Christians: The Social World of the Apostle Paul. Yale University Press.
Ross, S. A., Westerfield, R. W., & Jordan, B. D. (2013). Fundamentals of Corporate Finance.
Vanhoozer, K. J. (2009). Is There a Meaning in This Text?: The Bible, the Reader, and the Morality of Literary Knowledge. HarperCollins Christian Publishing.
Walls, A. F. (2015). Missionary Movement in Christian History: Studies in the Transmission of Faith. Orbis Books.
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